
 
Emperor Wu 
of Liang asked Bodhidharma,
 “I have built temples and had monks 
ordained without number: what merit is there 
in this?” Bodhidharma said, “There is no merit.” 
The emperor said, “Why no merit?” Bodhidharma
 said, “These are just the lesser fruits of gods 
and men, causes of defilement: like 
shadows following shapes, 
though they’re there, 
they’re not 
real.”
 
The Emperor 
said, “What is true merit?” 
Bodhidharma answered, “The subtle 
perfection of pure wisdom, its essence naturally
 empty and still. Such merit is not to be sought with worldly 
means.” Only then did the Emperor ask, “What is the 
highest meaning of the holy truths?” Bodhidharma
 answered, “Empty, without holiness.” 
The Emperor said, “Who is facing
 me?” Bodhidharma replied,
 “I don’t know.”
 
The Emperor 
did not understand, so 
Bodhidharma crossed the river
 into Wei. If you want to see real merit 
right now, don’t look for it anywhere else, 
just comprehend it in “I don’t know”. 
If you can penetrate those three 
words, the task of your whole
 life’s study will be 
completed.
 
Dahui